John  Cumings
A picture of John  Cumings University  of Maryland Logo
Assistant Professor
Department of Materials Science & Engineering
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-2115
office phone: (301) 405-0789
fax: (301) 314-8164
lab phone:(301) 405-0646 (1237B KEB)
(301) 405-5827 (1314 CHE)
(301) 405-5832 (1309 CHE)
email: <click to reveal>

PhD, 2002, University of California at Berkeley
Curriculum Vitae

Honors and Awards:
CRC Press Freshman Chemistry Award (1994)
Boston University, College of Arts and Sciences Award for Excellence in Physics (1997)
Summa Cum Laude (1997)
Phi Beta Kappa (1997)
IBM Research Fellowship (2001-2002)
Nominated for Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering (2006)
Minta Martin Award (2006)
The MSGS and MatES Award for Outstanding Advising in Materials Science and Engineering (2007)
Sigma Xi (2008)

Research:
The current trend of miniaturization in virtually every industry is illuminating new questions about the behavior of matter on small length scales. When devices and systems of interest contain only a few thousand atoms, neither the fundamental theories of quantum mechanics nor theories of the continuum limit are practical for predicting dynamic behavior. This is the realm of nanoscience and nanotechnology, and it is here that basic notions of the physics of matter-- friction and wear, how electrons flow, and how heat is generated and dissipated, come into question. Ultimately, the guiding physical principles will come from direct observation of operational systems at the nanoscale.

The primary goal of my research is to advance the current understanding of the dynamic properties of nanoscale systems. The future of many fields of the physical and biological sciences lies in nanotechnology, and as the size of functional devices progresses ever smaller, there will inevitably be problems that can only be addressed by direct real-time observations. A number of research groups are focusing on using scanned probe techniques, such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM), to explore dynamic properties at the nanoscale, but these slow imaging techniques are poor at capturing these effects. My research goes beyond this approach by using real-time imaging techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to explore fundamental physics on small length scales.

To learn more about electron microscopy, visit the University of Maryland's NISP lab website.

Selected Publications:
1) John Cumings, P.G. Collins, and A. Zettl. Peeling and sharpening multiwall nanotubes. Nature, 406(6796), p.586 (2000) pdf
2)John Cumings, A. Zettl. Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes. Science, 289(5479), p.602 (2000) pdf
3)John Cumings, M. McCartney, J. C. H. Spence, and A. Zettl , Physical Review Letters, 88(5), 056804 (2002) pdf
4)John Cumings and A. Zettl, Localization and nonlinear resistance in telescopically extended nanotubes, Physical Review Letters, 93(8), 086801 (2004) pdf
5) John Cumings, A. Zettl, and M. R. McCartney, Carbon Nanotube Electrostatic Biprism: Principle of Operation and Proof of Concept. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 10(4), p.420 (2004) pdf

Review Publications:
1)A. Zettl and John Cumings. Elastic properties of fullerenes, in Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Levy, Bass, and Stern, Eds. (Academic Press, 2000) Chap. 11, p.163 pdf
2)John Cumings and A. Zettl, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Nanotubes Determined using In-Situ TEM Probes, in Applied Physics of Nanotubes: Fundamentals of Theory, Optics and Transport Devices, Slava V. Rotkin, Shekhar Subramoney, Eds.; Series: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Ph. Avouris, Ser.Ed. (Springer Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2005) Chap. 11, p.273 pdf
3)John Cumings, Eva Olsson, Amanda K. Petford-Long, and Yimei Zhu, Electric and Magnetic Phenomena Studied by In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy, MRS Bulletin, 33(2), p. 101 (2008) pdf
Research Publications:
1)John Cumings, P.G. Collins, and A. Zettl. Peeling and sharpening multiwall nanotubes. Nature, 406(6796), p.586 (2000) pdf
2)John Cumings, A. Zettl. Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes. Science, 289(5479), p.602 (2000) pdf
3)John Cumings and A. Zettl. Mass-production of boron nitride double-wall nanotubes and nanococoons. Chemical Physics Letters, 316(3-4), p.211 (2000) pdf
4)M. Ishigami, John Cumings, A. Zettl, S. Chen, and U. Dahmen. A simple method for the continuous production of carbon nanotubes. Chemical Physics Letters, 319(5-6), p.457 (2000) pdf
5)E. A. Stach, T. Freeman, A. M. Minor, D. K. Owen, John Cumings, M. A. Wall, T. Chraska, R. Hull, J. W. Morris, A. Zettl, and U. Dahmen. Development of a nanoindenter for in situ transmission electron microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 7(6), p.507 (2001) pdf
6)W. Q. Han, John Cumings, X. S. Huang, K. Bradley, and A. Zettl. Synthesis of aligned BxCyNz nanotubes by a substitution-reaction route. Chemical Physics Letters, 346(5-6), p.368 (2001) pdf
7)W. Q. Han, John Cumings, and A. Zettl. Pyrolytically grown arrays of highly aligned BxCyNz nanotubes. Applied Physics Letters, 78(18), p.2769 (2001) pdf
8)B. G. Demczyk, John Cumings, A. Zettl, and R. O. Ritchie. Structure of boron nitride nanotubules. Applied Physics Letters, 78(18), p.2772 (2001) pdf
9)A. Zettl and John Cumings. Sharpened nanotubes, nanobearings, and nanosprings, in Electronic Properties of Novel Materials-- Molecular Nanostructures, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth, eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2000) p.526 pdf
10)A. Zettl and John Cumings, Electromechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotubes. In Nanonetwork Materials: Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Related Systems, (AIP Conference Proceedings 590, American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York 2001) p.107 (2001) pdf
11)John Cumings, M. R. McCartney, J. C. H. Spence, and A. Zettl. Electron holography of field-emitting carbon nanotubes, in Electronic Properties of Molecular Nanostructures, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth, eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2001) p.572 pdf
12)John Cumings and A. Zettl. Field emission properties of boron nitride nanotubes, in Electronic Properties of Molecular Nanostructures, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth, eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2001) p.577 pdf
13)John Cumings, M. McCartney, J. C. H. Spence, and A. Zettl , Physical Review Letters, 88(5), 056804 (2002) pdf
14)W. Mickelson, John Cumings, W. Q. Han, and A. Zettl, Effects of carbon doping on superconductivity in magnesium diboride. Physical Review B, 65(8), 052505 (2002) pdf
15)W. Q. Han, W. Mickelson, John Cumings, and A. Zettl, Transformation of BxCyNz nanotubes to pure BN nanotubes. Applied Physics Letters, 81(6), p.1110, 2002 Aug 5. pdf
16)B. G. Demczyk, Y. M. Wang, John Cumings, M. Hetman, W. Q. Han, A. Zettl, and R. O. Ritchie, Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Materials Science & Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure & Processing, 334(1-2), p.173 (2002) pdf
17)John Cumings and A. Zettl, Resistance of telescoping nanotubes, in Structural and Electronic Properties of Molecular Nanostructures, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth, eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2002) p.227 pdf
18)A. Zettl, John Cumings, W. Q. Han, and W. Mickelson, Boron nitride nanotube peapods, in Structural and Electronic Properties of Molecular Nanostructures, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth, eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2002) p.140 pdf
19)W. Mickelson, S. Aloni, Wei-Qiang Han, John Cumings, and A. Zettl, Packing C60 in Boron Nitride Nanotubes. Science, 300(5618), p.467 (2003) pdf
20)John Cumings, W. Mickelson, and A. Zettl, Simplified synthesis of double-wall carbon nanotubes. Solid State Communications, 126(6), p.359 (2003) pdf
21)Keith Bradley, John Cumings, Alexander Star, Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel, and George Grüner, Influence of mobile ions on nanotube based FET devices. Nano Letters, 3(5), p.639 (2003) pdf
22)A. M. Fennimore, T. D. Yuzvinsky, Wei-Qiang Han, M. S. Fuhrer, J. Cumings, A. Zettl Rotational actuators based on carbon nanotubes. Nature, 424(6947), p.408 (2003) pdf
23)John Cumings and A. Zettl, Field emission and current-voltage properties of boron nitride nanotubes. Solid State Communications, 129(10), p.661 (2004) pdf
24)John Cumings and A. Zettl, Localization and nonlinear resistance in telescopically extended nanotubes, Physical Review Letters, 93(8), 086801 (2004) pdf
25)John Cumings, A. Zettl, and M. R. McCartney, Carbon Nanotube Electrostatic Biprism: Principle of Operation and Proof of Concept. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 10(4), p.420 (2004) pdf
26)John Cumings, L. S. Moore, H. T. Chou, K. C. Ku, G. Xiang, S. A. Crooker, N. Samarth, and D.Goldhaber-Gordon, A Tunable Anomalous Hall Effect in a Non-Ferromagentic System. Physical Review Letters, 96(19), 196404 (2006). pdf
27)C. H. L. Quay, John Cumings, S. J. Gamble, A. Yazdani, H. Kataura, and D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Transport properties of carbon nanotube C60 peapods. Physical Review B, 76(7), 073404 (2007). pdf
28)C. H. L. Quay, John Cumings, S. J. Gamble, R. de Picciotto, H. Kataura, and D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Magnetic field dependence of the spin-1/2 and spin-1 Kondo effects in a quantum dot, Physical Review B, 76(24), 245311 (2007). pdf
29)I-Kai Hsu, Rajay Kumar, Adam Bushmaker, Stephen B. Cronin, Michael T. Pettes, Li Shi, Todd Brintlinger, Michael S. Fuhrer, and John Cumings, Optical measurement of thermal transport in suspended carbon nanotubes, Applied Physics Letters, 92(6), 063119 (2008). pdf
30)Todd Brintlinger, Yi Qi, Kamal H. Baloch, D. Goldhaber-Gordon, and John Cumings, Electron Thermal Microscopy, Nano Letters, 8(2), 582 (2008). pdf
31)Yi Qi, T. Brintlinger, and John Cumings, Direct observation of the ice rule in artificial kagome spin ice, Physical Review B, 77(9), 094418 (2008). pdf