FACTS
ABOUT
SRI
LANKA
Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian Ocean southeast of the Indian
sub-continent. Sri Lanka belongs to the South Asia sub category.
Name:
Full Name: Democratic Socialist Repubic of Sri Lanka.
Short Name: Sri Lanka
Former Names: Ceylon, Taprobane, Serendib
Location:
Latitude 5'55" - 9'51"
Longitude 79'42" - 81'52"
29 Km southeast of India
Size:
Length: 432Km (270 miles)
Width: 224Km (140 miles)
Area: 65,610 Sq.Km. (25,332 sq.miles)
Landarea: 65,610 Sq.Km.
Comparative: equal to the size of West Virginia or Ireland
Capital:
Capital: Sri Jayawardenapura
Commercial Center: Colombo
International Airport: Colombo (Katunayake)
Intl Seaport: Colombo
Tel Conuntry code: 94
Time Zone: GMT+6:00
Population:
Literacy Rate: 87%+
Total Population: 18 million
Labor force: 6.6 million
Population growth rate: 1.2%
Life expectancy: 69 (male), 75 (Female)
Infant Mortality: 21.9 deaths / 1000 live births
Climate:
Tropical Climate
Monsoon Seasons: Northeast monsoon (December to March)
Southwest monsoon (June to October)
Average temps Max C(F) Min C(F) Elevation m(ft)
Colombo 30.4(87.7) 24.0(75.2) 0(0)
Kandy 28.7(83.7) 20.2(68.4) 305(1000)
Nuwara Eliya 20.2(68.4) 11.4(52.5) 1890(6200)
Daily Weather: Colombo
Languages: Ethnic Groups: Religions:
Sinhala (74%) Sinhalese (74%) Buddhism (69%)
Tamil (25%?) Tamil (18%) Hindusm (15%)
English (20%) Moor (7%) Christian (8%)
Burgher, Malay, ... Muslim (8%)
Currency:
Sri Lanakan Rupee (US$1 ~= Rs. 100), Rs.1 = 100 cents
Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 Rupees
Coins : 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 Cents
1, 2, 5, 10 Rupees
Government:
Executive: Elected President (Mrs. Chandrika B. Kumaratunga)
Prime Minister (Mrs. Sirima Bandaranayake, CBK's mother)
Cabinet - appointed by Prez from the Parliament
Legislative: Elected Parliament
Judicial: Supreme Court
Economic Indicators:
GDP (1992): $7.75 billion (est)
per capita: $440 (est)
inflation: 10%
unemployment: 15%
More information can be found on CIA world fact book
(includes a map)
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